Abstract
Expression of Tk antigen, a truncated carbohydrate antigen, was examined in helmith parasites. Using the monoclonal antibody LM389, this antigen was detected in extracts from Taenia hydatigena, Mesocestoides vogae (syn corti), and Taenia crassiceps. No reactivity was observed in Thysanosoma spp., Dipylidium caninum, Fasciola hepatica, and Nyppostrongylus brasiliensis. On the basis of their electrophoretic mobility, different patterns of Tk-bearing glycoproteins were observed among T. hydatigena, M. corti and T. crassiceps by immunoblotting, with certain components resolved as broad bands typical of mucin-like glycoproteins. Most Tk-reactive material remained in the 0.6 N perchloric acid-soluble fraction, confirming that Tk epitopes are carried by mucin-type glycoproteins. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that in T. hydatigena, Tk antigen is mainly expressed in the tegument, whereas in M. corti the reactivity was principally observed in the subtegumental parenchyma. The presence of a novel tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen in invertebrates, contributes to strengthen the notion that truncated mucin-type O-glycosylation is a normal phenomenon in parasitic worms and may help identify new biological characteristics of helminth parasites.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 129-136 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Experimental Parasitology |
| Volume | 116 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jun 2007 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- 0.5% gelatin, 0.1% Tween 20 in phosphate buffered saline (PBS/TG)
- Bovine serum albumin (BSA)
- Carbohydrate cryptic antigen
- Carbohydrate cryptic antigens
- Deoxycholic acid (DOC)
- Ethylenediaminetetracetic acid (EDTA)
- Helminth parasites
- Monoclonal antibody (MAb)
- Mucin-type tumor markers
- N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)
- O-glycosylation
- Perchloric acid (PCA)
- Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF)
- Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (composition: 137 mM NaCl, 3 mM KCl, and 15 mM Na/K-phosphate buffer, pH 7.4)
- Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)
- Tk antigen
- Tris-buffered saline (TBS) (composition: 150 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5)