Compact Time-Based Sensor-to-Digital Converters in Skywater 130nm Open-Source Technology

Jorge Marin, Ioannis Vourkas, Christian A. Rojas, Joel Gak

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents two implementations of a highly-digital time-based sensor-to-digital converter (SDC) targeted for high resolution, low power and ultra-compact circuit footprint. The core structure uses the phase-locked loop (PLL)-based architecture, which leads to a highly linear transfer function that enables a simple calibration scheme. The SDCs have been designed using the Skywater 130nm technology and open-source design tools. In the first implementation, the converter has been applied to a capacitive sensor interface application by including the sensor as a capacitive load in a ring oscillator node. The simulated SDC converts capacitive values in a range between 8pF and 8.3pF. Secondly, a novel resistive SDC for temperature measurements between -40°C and 155°C has been implemented in the same technology. The full-system circuit simulation of the resistive SDC shows a SQNR of 12.9ENOB for a 6.2μs sampling period and a power consumption of 1.7mW, using only 0.008mm2 of silicon area.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLASCAS 2023 - 14th IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Proceedings
EditorsMonica Karel Huerta
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665457057
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event14th IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems, LASCAS 2023 - Quito, Ecuador
Duration: 27 Feb 20233 Mar 2023

Publication series

NameLASCAS 2023 - 14th IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Proceedings

Conference

Conference14th IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems, LASCAS 2023
Country/TerritoryEcuador
CityQuito
Period27/02/233/03/23

Keywords

  • CMOS integrated circuits
  • open source silicon
  • sensor interface

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