Concordancia entre la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y el estado nutricional en la población chilena

Carolina Vidal, Claudia Crisosto Jara, Denise Olivares-Keller, Patricia Caro

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

1 Cita (Scopus)

Resumen

Introduction: obesity is a public health problem. No significant decrease in the prevalence of obesity has been globally observed. A better understanding of the factors that can influence obesity is necessary, one of them being self-perception of body weight. Objective: to determine the agreement between self-perception of body image and nutritional status in a Chilean population. Methods: an analytical cross-sectional study was carried out based on the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-2017. Nutritional status was measured by body mass index (BMI) and self-perceived body weight. Agreement was estimated by the kappa index and weighted kappa index. These indices were specified according to sociodemographic variable. Results: the total number of participants was 5483, with 51 % (95 % CI: 48.7-53.5) corresponding to women. Mean age was 43.2 years (95 % CI: 42.4-44.0). The kappa index showed a low concordance (kappa, 0.194; 95 % CI: 0.177 to 0.211) among women, people from rural areas, and subjects with fewer years of education. The global weighted kappa was 0.325; 95 % CI (0.168-0.482). Conclusions: underestimation of nutritional status can lead to negation of the problem generated by excess body weight. Recognizing nutritional status is a critical stage to initiate behavior changes and start having healthy eating habits. More than half of Chileans present distortion of body image, prevailing underestimation of body weight.

Título traducido de la contribuciónAgreement between self-perception of body image and nutritional status in a Chilean population
Idioma originalEspañol
Páginas (desde-hasta)1298-1305
Número de páginas8
PublicaciónNutricion Hospitalaria
Volumen39
N.º6
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 1 nov. 2022

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